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SMS Augsburg
SMS ''Augsburg'' was a light cruiser of the German ''Kaiserliche Marine'' (Imperial Navy) during the First World War. She had three sister ships, , , and . The ship was built by the ''Kaiserliche Werft'' in Kiel; her hull was laid down in 1908 and she was launched in July 1909. ''Augsburg'' was commissioned into the High Seas Fleet in October 1910. She was armed with a main battery of twelve 10.5 cm SK L/45 guns and had a top speed of .
After her commissioning, ''Augsburg'' spent her peacetime career first as a torpedo test ship and then as a gunnery training ship. After the outbreak of World War I, she was assigned to the Baltic Sea, where she spent the entire war. On 2 August 1914, she participated in an operation that saw the first shots of the war with Russia fired, and she later took part in the Battle of the Gulf of Riga in August 1915 and Operation Albion in October 1917, as well as numerous smaller engagements throughout the war. She struck a mine, once, in January 1915, though the ship was again operational in a few months. After the end of the war, ''Augsburg'' was ceded to Japan as a war prize, and was subsequently broken up for scrap in 1922.
==Design==
(詳細は''Kaiserliche Werft'' shipyard in Kiel. She was launched on 10 July 1909, after which fitting-out work commenced. She was commissioned into the High Seas Fleet on 1 October 1910.〔Gröner, pp. 106–107〕 The ship was long overall and had a beam of and a draft of forward. She displaced at full combat load. Her propulsion system consisted of two sets of Parsons steam turbines driving four propellers. They were designed to give . These were powered by fifteen coal-fired Marine water-tube boilers. These gave the ship a top speed of . ''Augsburg'' carried of coal that gave her a range of approximately at . ''Augsburg'' had a crew of 18 officers and 349 enlisted men.〔Gröner, p. 106〕
The ship was armed with twelve 10.5 cm SK L/45 guns in single pedestal mounts. Two were placed side by side forward on the forecastle, eight were located amidships, four on either side, and two were side by side aft.〔Gardiner & Gray, p. 159〕 These were replaced in 1916–1917 with six 15 cm SK L/45 guns. She also carried four SK L/55 anti-aircraft guns, though these were replaced with a pair of two SK L/45 anti-aircraft guns in 1918. She was also equipped with a pair of torpedo tubes submerged in the hull. Two deck-mounted torpedo tube launchers were added in 1918 She could also carry 100 mines. The conning tower had thick sides, and the deck was covered with up to thick armor plate.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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